"Mezzanine
Loans"
What in 'Tarnation
is a Mezzanine Loan Anyway?
Mezzanine
lenders and commercial construction lenders - over 500 of them - await
your application for a mezzanine loan, a multifamily or apartment
construction loan, a commercial construction loan, a condo or residential
subdivision construction loan, or a land development loan. To apply
to 100 mezzanine lenders and 500 construction lenders simply click
here.
Mezzanine
loans are similar to second mortgages, except a mezzanine loan is
secured by the stock of the company that owns the property, as opposed
to the real estate.
If
the company (usually a LLC) fails to make the payments, the mezzanine
lender can foreclose on the stock in a matter of a few weeks, as opposed
to the 18 months it often takes to foreclose a mortgage in many states.
If you own the company that owns the property, you control the property.
Our
own hard money company once had to foreclose a mortgage in New York,
and it took almost two years. Yikes! In contrast, a mezzanine
loan is secured by the stock of a company, which is personal property
and can be seized much faster.
Mezzanine
loans are also fairly big. It is hard too find a mezzanine lender
who will slug through all of the required paperwork for a loan of
less than $2 million. It is occasionally possible to obtain
mezzanine loans as small as $1 million.
In
addition, mezzanine lenders typically want big projects. If
the property you are trying to finance is not worth close to $10 million,
you may have a hard time attracting the interest of any mezzanine
lenders.
There
are three typical uses for a mezzanine loan. Suppose the owner
of a $10 million shopping center has a $5 million first mortgage from
a conduit. The owner wants to pull out some equity, but he
cannot simply refinance the shopping center because the first mortgage
has either a lock-out clause or a huge defeasance prepayment
penalty. In this instance, he could probably obtain a $2.5 million
mezzanine loan to free up some cash.
Suppose
an experienced office building investor wanted to buy a partially-vacant
office building in a fine location. Once again, assume that
the purchase price is $10 million (when the office building is still
partially-vacant) and that the conduit first mortgage is $5 million.
This
may surprise you, but the right mezzanine lender might be willing
to lend a whopping $4 million! But isn't that 90% loan-to-value?
Yes, but when the vacant space is rented - remember, our buyer is
a pro - the property will increase to $12 million in value.
Suddenly the mezzanine lender is back to 75% loan-to-value and his
rationale is obvious. This kind of deal is called a value-added
deal.
The
third and final use of mezzanine loans is for new construction.
Suppose a developer wanted to build a 400 room hotel across the street
from Disneyland. Hotels today are out of favor, and a commercial
construction lender might only be willing to make a loan of 60% loan-to-cost.
If the total cost was $20 million, the developer would ordinarily
have to come up with 40% of $20 million or $8 million. That's
a lot of dough.
A
$3 million mezzanine loan solves the developer's problem. The
commercial construction lender would advance $12 million, the mezzanine
lender would make a $3 million mezzanine loan, and the developer would
"only" have to come up with $5 million.
There
are about 150 mezzanine lenders active in the country today, and you
can apply to most of them by just clicking here.
Mezzanine
lenders and commercial construction lenders - over 500 of them - await
your application for a mezzanine loan, a multifamily or apartment
construction loan, a commercial construction loan, a condo or residential
subdivision construction loan, or a land development loan. To apply
to 100 mezzanine lenders and 500 construction lenders simply click
here.
George
Blackburne, III is a real estate attorney, the founder
of Blackburne & Brown Mortgage Company, Inc.
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